Like other areas of the body, the mouth is teeming with microorganisms. While most of these germs are harmless, the mouth serves as the gateway to the digestive tract (the long tube of organs from the mouth to the anus through which food travels) and the respiratory tracts (the organs responsible for breathing). Consequently, germs in the mouth can sometimes lead to diseases throughout the body.

Typically, the body’s natural defenses and proper oral hygiene keep these germs in check. Good oral care includes daily brushing and flossing. Without it, germs can proliferate, leading to infections such as tooth decay and gum disease.

Additionally, certain medications, including decongestants, antihistamines, painkillers, diuretics, and antidepressants, can reduce saliva flow. Saliva helps wash away food particles and maintains a balanced pH, preventing germs from spreading and causing disease.   

Oral germs and inflammation are linked to a severe form of gum disease known as periodontitis. Studies suggest that these germs and inflammation may play a role in various diseases. Moreover, certain conditions, such as diabetes and HIV/AIDS, can weaken the body’s ability to fight infection, exacerbating oral health problems.

 

Your oral health may contribute to conditions such as:

• Endocarditis: This is an infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart chambers or valves. It often occurs when germs from another part of the body, such as the mouth, travel through the bloodstream and attach to vulnerable areas of the heart. While rare, endocarditis can be fatal.
• Cardiovascular disease: Some research indicates that heart disease, clogged arteries, and stroke may be associated with the inflammation and infections caused by oral germs.
• Pregnancy and birth complications: Periodontitis has been linked to premature birth and low birth weight.
• Pneumonia: Certain oral germs can enter the lungs, potentially causing pneumonia and other respiratory diseases.

Conversely, certain health conditions can also affect oral health, including:

• Diabetes: Diabetes impairs the body’s ability to fight infection, putting gums at increased risk. Gum disease is more prevalent and severe in people with diabetes. Research shows that managing gum disease can improve blood sugar control. Regular dental care is essential.
• HIV/AIDS: Oral problems, such as painful mucosal lesions, are common in individuals with HIV/AIDS.
• Cancer: Several cancers, including those of the mouth, gastrointestinal tract, lung, breast, prostate gland, and uterus, have been linked to gum disease.
• Alzheimer’s disease: Oral health tends to deteriorate as Alzheimer’s disease progresses.
• Other conditions: Eating disorders, rheumatoid arthritis, and Sjögren’s syndrome (an immune system condition that causes dry mouth) may also be linked to oral health.

To safeguard your oral health, adopt these daily practices:

• Brush your teeth at least twice a day for two minutes each time, using a soft-bristled brush and fluoride toothpaste. Remember to brush your tongue as well.
• Clean between your teeth daily using floss or interdental brushes.
• Maintain a healthy diet and limit sugary foods and beverages.
• Replace your toothbrush every 3 to 4 months or sooner if the bristles are worn or frayed.
• Visit us at least once a year for checkups and cleanings. More frequent visits or referrals to a periodontist (gum specialist) may be necessary depending on your individual needs.
• Avoid tobacco use.

Contact us promptly if you notice any oral health problems. Prioritizing your oral health is an investment in your overall well-being